Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Steamed Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine the chopped beef suet, raisins, flour, milk, molasses, baking soda, and salt.
Season the mixture with nutmeg, cloves, cinnamon, and allspice to taste.
Steam
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam the pudding for 4 hours without uncovering the steamer.
Occasionally raise the lid to add boiling water to the kettle as needed.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef suet
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the pudding tender as it steams.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together.
- Molasses
- Adds dark color, moisture, and deep sweetness.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses' acidity to help the pudding rise and lighten.
The step that matters
Keeping the steamer going without uncovering it. Lifting the lid lets steam escape and the water temperature drop, which slows cooking and can leave the pudding dense or unevenly cooked. Adding boiling water through the kettle as needed keeps the heat steady over the full 4 hours.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, raisin, flour, milk, molasses, nutmeg, cinnamon):
- Clovethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Allspicefits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, raisin, flour, milk, molasses, nutmeg, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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