Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Plum Jelly
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fruit
Prepare wild plums as you would for grape jelly.
Make the spiced syrup
In a pot, combine vinegar and brown sugar.
Tie the spices in a bag and add to the pot.
Boil the mixture, skimming off any foam.
Cook and jar
Add the plums and cook until they are clear.
Carefully remove the plums and place them in a jar.
Boil the syrup until thick, then pour over the plums.
Seal the jar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + cassiatop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together116 recipes
Shared aroma: cinnamyl acetate (sweet aromatic, cinnamon).
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Cassia + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together194 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Wild plums
- Provide the fruit flavor and pectin-bearing body of the preserve.
- Brown sugar
- Sweetens the preserve and thickens the syrup as it boils down.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that balances the sweetness and gives a tangy finish.
- Mixed whole spices
- Infuse warm, aromatic flavor into the syrup without clouding it.
The step that matters
Boil the syrup until thick. Sugar and fruit pectin set only at a sufficient concentration. Boiling the syrup long enough drives off water so it thickens and holds its shape once cooled, while under-boiling leaves a runny result.
Swap the plum
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, cassia, allspice, clove):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Figfits about as well
- Orangefits about as well
- Plumthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, cassia, allspice, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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