Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Spice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Dissolve the baking soda in 1 tablespoon of boiling water and stir it into the molasses.
Add the melted butter, then the milk and sifted flour mixed with the baking powder.
Add salt, spices, and wine. Beat until smooth.
Steam the pudding
Grease a pudding mold or tin kettle with a cover and fill it full. Cover it.
Set it in a pot of boiling water and boil without interruption for about 4 hours.
Alternatively, tie it in a floured cloth, leaving room to swell, and boil for about 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Molasses
- Provides dark color, moisture, and a deep sweet flavor to the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to produce gas that leavens the pudding.
- Baking powder
- Adds additional lift so the steamed pudding rises and stays light.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that sets the batter as the pudding steams.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness through fat that coats the flour proteins.
- Eggs (in the method)
- Not in this record; left out.
The step that matters
Keep the pot boiling without interruption. Steaming needs a steady supply of hot steam to cook the batter evenly and set its structure. If the water stops boiling and the pot cools, the pudding can turn heavy and unevenly cooked.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, butter, milk, wine, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Clovethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Allspicefits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, butter, milk, wine, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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