Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Mix the batter
In a large bowl, combine sugar, suet, bread crumbs, and egg yolks.
Add allspice, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, and milk; mix well.
Fold in currants, raisins, and citron.
In a separate bowl, beat egg whites until stiff peaks form, then gently fold into the mixture.
Add baking powder and mix until just combined.
Steam the pudding
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Boil for 4 to 5 hours, ensuring the water level remains consistent.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks bind the batter and whites, beaten to stiff peaks, lighten its texture.
- Dried bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and form the body of the pudding.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich.
- Currants
- Provide chewy pockets of fruit sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Dried raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that helps the pudding rise and become lighter.
The step that matters
Folding in the beaten egg whites. Stiff whites hold air that lightens the batter. Folding gently preserves that air; stirring vigorously deflates it, leaving a denser pudding.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, bread, egg, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, milk):
- Allspicethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
- Marjoramfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, bread, egg, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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