Why it works: Butter and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,227 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
The Hermits Bread and Butter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Cut the rice bread into thin slices and spread with cold butter.
Fit the slices into a tart dish, then remove them.
Pour ¾ inch of thick batter (flavored with sugar and lemon peel) into the bottom of the dish.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 3-4 minutes to set the batter.
Layer the bread slices on the batter, then pour thinner batter over to moisten the bread.
Sprinkle a layer of plumped currants, then add another layer of bread and repeat the process.
Fill the dish to within ½ inch of the top with thicker batter.
Bake with water in the tin until firm and light.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,856 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + curranttop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,270 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice bread, butter, sugar, lemon):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice bread, butter, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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