Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Steamed Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, cream together the butter and sugar.
Add the milk and molasses, mixing well.
In another bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, and spices.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until smooth.
Fold in the eggs and fruit.
Steam and serve
Pour the batter into a greased pudding mold.
Steam for 3 hours.
Serve with a liquid sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to give the pudding richness and a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps cream the butter to trap air for lightness.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pudding as the batter sets.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and moisture as they set.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color, and a rich, slightly acidic flavor.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses acidity to help the pudding rise and lighten.
The step that matters
Steam for 3 hours. Steaming gently and steadily cooks the batter through without drying it. Water must stay at a steady simmer, since low or uneven heat leaves the centre underset and a dense texture.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, milk, molasses, flour, egg, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Allspicefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, milk, molasses, flour, egg, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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