Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Christmas Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
In a large bowl, combine the raisins, molasses, sweet milk, and chopped suet or butter.
In another bowl, mix the flour, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until well combined.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam the pudding for 3 hours.
Serve with a rich sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness and moisture, and a deep color to the pudding.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it steams.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to help the pudding rise and lighten.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat, keeping the pudding moist and tender as it steams.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture. Adding flour in stages and stirring only until combined keeps gluten development limited, so the pudding stays tender rather than tough and dense.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, molasses, milk, butter, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Clovethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Allspicefits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, molasses, milk, butter, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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