Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Fig Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Dip a pudding cloth in boiling water and dredge it with flour.
Place the mixture in the cloth and tie it tightly, leaving room for it to swell.
Steam for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Fig + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together614 recipes
Shared aroma: cinnamyl acetate (sweet aromatic, cinnamon).
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Fig + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together510 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
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Fig + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,026 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Figs
- Provide sweetness, moisture, and the main fruit flavor and texture.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and give the pudding body and a soft, cakey structure.
- Suet
- Solid fat that melts during steaming, keeping the pudding moist and tender.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set during steaming to give structure.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown slightly and feel rich.
- Sweet milk
- Adds moisture and hydrates the crumbs, softening the texture.
The step that matters
Tying the cloth. The pudding expands as it steams, so it must be tied firmly enough to hold its shape but with room to swell. Tying it too tight can crack the cloth or leave the pudding dense.
Swap the fig
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, milk, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits about as well
- Figthe original
- Lemonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, milk, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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