Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Molasses Plumb Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Stir the butter into the brown sugar until well combined.
Mix the milk and molasses together in a separate bowl.
Add the cinnamon and cloves to the milk mixture.
Dredge the halved raisins with flour to prevent sinking.
Beat the eggs in a shallow pan until very light.
Mix and bake
Gradually mix the eggs into the butter and sugar mixture, alternating with the flour.
Add the dissolved pearl ash and stir well.
Fold in the floured raisins gently.
Pour the batter into a loaf pan or square/round tins.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until done.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten eggs add structure and lift to the batter as they set in the oven.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavor.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps the cake brown.
- West india molasses
- Adds deep sweetness, dark color, and moisture to the cake.
- Pearl ash
- Acts as a leavening agent that helps the cake rise.
The step that matters
Folding in the floured raisins. Dusting the raisins with flour helps them stay suspended instead of sinking to the bottom. Folding gently keeps air in the batter so the cake stays light.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, milk, molasses, cinnamon, raisin, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Allspicefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, milk, molasses, cinnamon, raisin, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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