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Dessert

Ginger Cookies

A molasses-based cookie with spices and baking soda, baked at 400°F.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Ginger Cookies

Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Ginger Cookies

Oven, in the book's wordsA good oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a good oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the dough

  1. In a bowl, mix molasses, nutmeg, shortening, cloves, cinnamon, and baking soda dissolved in a little hot water.

  2. Add milk and the beaten egg, then gradually incorporate flour until a stiff batter forms.

Shape and bake

  1. Roll the dough very thin and cut into desired shapes.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until nicely browned.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture and a dark color to the dough.
Shortening
Provides fat for tenderness and a short texture in the cookies.
Baking soda
Reacts with molasses to lighten the dough and aid browning.
Egg
Binds the dough and adds structure as it sets in the oven.
Flour
Provides the structure that turns the mixture into a stiff dough.

The step that matters

Roll the dough very thin. Thin dough bakes through quickly and crisps, while thick dough stays soft in the middle and can burn at the edges before it sets.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, nutmeg, cinnamon, milk, egg, flour):

  1. Cardamomfits about as well
  2. Allspicefits about as well
  3. Clovethe original
  4. Gingerfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, nutmeg, cinnamon, milk, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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