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Dessert

Drop Cakes

Drop cakes are quick cakes made with molasses, butter, flour, sugar, spices, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Drop Cakes

Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Drop Cakes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the batter

  1. Warm the molasses.

  2. Dissolve the baking soda in the sour milk.

  3. Add the dissolved mixture to the molasses.

  4. Cream the butter and brown sugar together.

  5. Add the beaten eggs and the molasses mixture.

  6. Sift the spices with the flour.

  7. Stir the sifted mixture into the batter until smooth.

Bake

  1. Drop spoonfuls of the batter onto a buttered baking sheet.

  2. Bake in greased gem pans or patty pans.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  5. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Baking soda
Reacts with the sour milk to release gas, helping the cakes rise and lighten.
Butter
Creamed with the sugar to trap air and add richness and tenderness.
Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and moisture as the cakes set.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cakes together as they bake.
Molasses
Adds dark sweetness, moisture and a deep flavour that browns the cakes.
Sour milk
Its acidity activates the baking soda and adds moisture and tang.

The step that matters

Dissolving the baking soda in the sour milk. Baking soda needs an acid to react and produce gas. Dissolving it fully in the acidic sour milk before mixing spreads the leavening evenly, so the cakes rise uniformly instead of unevenly or with bitter pockets.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, butter, milk, molasses, cinnamon, egg):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cardamomfits about as well
  3. Clovethe original
  4. Allspicefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, butter, milk, molasses, cinnamon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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