Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Whortleberry Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a large pot, combine the whortleberries, molasses, and milk.
Add the baking soda, flour, cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg, and mix well.
Bring to a boil and then reduce heat to simmer.
Cook
Cook for 2.5 hours, stirring occasionally.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Whortleberries
- Provide the fruit body and moisture, and colour the pudding as they break down.
- Molasses
- Adds dark sweetness and moisture, and helps the pudding brown during long cooking.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that thickens the mixture as it cooks.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to lighten the texture and help it rise.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness, and softens the flour into a smooth batter.
The step that matters
Simmering with occasional stirring. Flour and fruit can settle and scorch on the bottom of the pot during a long simmer. Stirring keeps the mixture even and lets the flour cook through fully.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, milk, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Clovethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Allspicefits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, milk, flour, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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