Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Miss Shirley's Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix together the raisins, bread crumbs, sweet milk, citron, chopped nuts, beaten eggs, brown sugar, grated nutmegs, ground cloves, ground cinnamon, wine, and brandy.
In a separate bowl, combine the flour and baking powder, then add to the mixture and stir well.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a pudding mold and cover.
Boil for 6 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Raisin + nutstop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together490 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as they set during cooking.
- Flour
- Provides body so the pudding holds its shape once cooked.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lightens the pudding and helps it rise.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and add softness to the dense pudding texture.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and a molasses-like depth of flavour.
The step that matters
Boil for 6 hours. A long, steady simmer cooks the eggs and flour through and sets the dense pudding. Water must be kept topped up so the mold stays submerged and the pudding does not scorch or turn out heavy.
Swap the nuts
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, bread, milk, egg, sugar, nutmeg, clove):
- Chestnutfits better
- Almondfits better
- Walnutfits better
- Nutsthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, bread, milk, egg, sugar, nutmeg, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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