Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Potato Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the potatoes
Roast the potatoes in the ashes until done, then peel them.
In a pan, combine the potatoes with salt and grated lemon rind.
Add butter or cream and sugar, then mash the mixture.
Rub the mixture through a colander and stir vigorously, then let it cool.
Make the batter
Beat the eggs and gradually stir them into the cooled mixture.
Season with mixed spice and rose water.
Bake
Butter a mold or deep dish and coat the inside with grated bread.
Pour the mixture into the mold and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Potato + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Lemon + rosetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,174 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk of the cake, giving it a soft, starchy body once mashed.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set during baking, giving the cake its structure.
- Butter or cream
- Adds richness and moisture, softening the texture of the mashed potato.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cake brown lightly in the oven.
- Mixed spice
- Contributes warm aromatic flavour to the mixture.
The step that matters
Rub the mixture through a colander and stir vigorously, then let it cool.. Pressing the potato through a colander makes it smooth and free of lumps. Letting it cool before adding the beaten eggs keeps the eggs from scrambling, so the batter sets evenly in the oven.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, butter, sugar, egg, rose, bread):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, butter, sugar, egg, rose, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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