Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Norton Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Pour boiling milk over bread crumbs and cover with a plate for 1 hour.
Make and boil the pudding
Stir in butter, beaten eggs, raisins, currants, lemon peel, mace or nutmeg, and sugar.
Boil for 3 hours.
Add a little flour if necessary.
Boil for an additional hour.
Add 1 large spoonful of potato flour for improvement.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Currant + macetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,791 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the hot milk to form the body of the pudding.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat for a tender, moist texture.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Currants
- Add tart fruitiness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil for 3 hours. Long, steady boiling cooks the eggs and crumb mixture through and sets the pudding. Keeping the water at a gentle, continuous boil matters because the pudding needs sustained heat to firm up evenly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, butter, egg, raisin, currant, lemon):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, butter, egg, raisin, currant, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Potato Bread80 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes