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Dessert

Fruit-cake

A sweet cake made from bread dough, nutmeg, cloves, and raisins.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Fruit-cake

Ingredients

Directions

Mix

  1. In a large bowl, combine the bread dough with grated nutmeg and ground cloves.

  2. Chop and flour the raisins, then mix them into the dough mixture.

Rise and bake

  1. Let the mixture rise until light, which will take a few hours in summer and all night in winter.

  2. Pour the batter into a very deep tin and bake in a shallow pan, disturbing it as little as possible.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).

  3. Clove + raisintop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,070 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  4. Bread + nutmegtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,997 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Bread + raisintop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,111 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bread dough
Provides the yeasty base structure and gives the cake its light, risen crumb.
Raisins
Add chewy texture and natural sweetness throughout the cake.
Grated nutmeg
Adds warm, aromatic spice flavour to the cake.
Ground cloves
Adds strong, warm aromatic spice flavour to the cake.

The step that matters

Letting the mixture rise until light. Yeast dough rises more slowly in cold conditions, so the cook must wait until the dough is visibly light rather than going by the clock. Under-proofed dough stays dense, while the rise sets the airy crumb the cake depends on.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, nutmeg, clove):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Quincefits about as well
  3. Raisinthe original
  4. Vanillafits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, nutmeg, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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