Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the rice mixture
Wash and scald the rice.
In a saucepan, combine rice, lemon rind, powdered sugar, salt, orange flower, butter, and milk.
Cook over heat until the rice is soft.
Stir in the egg yolks without boiling.
Pour the mixture onto a large tin or slab and spread evenly.
Shape and fry
Let it cool, then divide into small portions and roll into balls.
Dip the balls in an omelet, then roll in bread crumbs.
Fry in a very hot pan until golden brown.
Drain and sprinkle with powdered sugar before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Starch that thickens as it cooks, giving the croquettes a soft, creamy body inside.
- Egg yolks
- Set gently with the warm rice to bind the mixture and enrich its texture.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softness, cooking the rice into a tender, spreadable mass.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth, tender mouthfeel.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the mixture and helps the exterior brown when fried.
The step that matters
Stir in the egg yolks without boiling. Egg yolks thicken when heated gently but curdle and turn grainy if they get too hot. Keeping the mixture below boiling keeps it smooth and binds it evenly.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, lemon, sugar, butter, milk, egg, bread):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, lemon, sugar, butter, milk, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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