Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Baked Plum-pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Prepare ingredients the day before and cover closely.
Boil the milk and pour it hot over the grated bread; cover and let steep for 1 hour.
Make the pudding
Mix the butter, sugar, spices, and citron into the bread mixture once it has cooled.
Add the white wine and beat the eggs until light; gradually stir them in.
Dredge the raisins and currants with flour, then fold them into the mixture.
Stir the entire mixture well and pour it into a buttered dish.
Bake and serve
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 2 hours and serve warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Mace + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as they set in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the pudding.
- Stale bread
- Forms the body of the pudding, soaking up the hot milk to hold its shape.
- Milk
- Moistens the bread and provides liquid for the custard-like texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps with browning on the surface.
- Currants and raisins
- Add chewy pockets of fruit sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Beating the eggs and folding in the dried fruit. Eggs beaten until light trap air and help the pudding rise and set. Flouring the fruit keeps it suspended rather than sinking to the bottom during baking.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, currant, raisin, nutmeg, cinnamon, sugar):
- Allspicefits better
- Clovefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, currant, raisin, nutmeg, cinnamon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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