Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Date Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix together the flour, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg.
Add the molasses, milk, and melted butter to the dry ingredients and mix well.
Fold in the chopped dates.
Dissolve the baking soda in the boiling water and add it to the mixture.
Steam
Pour the batter into a greased pudding mold.
Steam the pudding for about 1 hour or until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + datestop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together283 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the pudding together as it sets.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and a deep sweetness to the pudding.
- Dates
- Add moisture and natural sweetness, giving the pudding a soft, chewy texture.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses's acidity to lighten the batter and help it rise.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
The step that matters
Dissolving the baking soda. Baking soda must be fully dissolved in the boiling water before it goes into the batter, so it mixes evenly. Clumps can leave bitter, unevenly raised spots, and the reaction with the molasses's acid is what lightens the pudding.
Swap the dates
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, molasses, milk, butter):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, molasses, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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