Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Date Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix together the flour, salt, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, molasses, milk, melted butter, chopped dates, baking soda, and boiling water until well combined.
Pour the mixture into a greased pudding mold.
Steam
Steam the pudding for several hours until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + datestop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together283 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color and moisture to the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses' acidity to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
- Dates
- Add chewy texture and natural sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and adds moisture to the batter.
The step that matters
Steam the pudding until cooked through. Steaming cooks the batter gently with moist heat, so it sets evenly without drying out. Stopping too early leaves the center wet and dense, so the pudding should be tested for doneness rather than judged by time alone.
Swap the dates
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, molasses, milk, butter):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg, molasses, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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