Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Boiled Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Mix the bread crumbs, sugar, suet, raisins, currants, and spices in a large bowl.
In another bowl, whisk together the milk, eggs, salt, and baking soda.
If using, add a few spoonfuls of brandy or wine to the wet mixture.
Pour the wet mixture over the dry ingredients and stir thoroughly.
Cook the puddings
Tie the mixture in two pudding bags or place in two molds.
Boil or steam the puddings for 4 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White bread crumbs
- Absorb the liquid and give the pudding its body and soft crumb.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set into a firm, sliceable pudding.
- Raisins and currants
- Provide chewy pockets of fruit sweetness throughout the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown slightly as it cooks.
The step that matters
Boil or steam the puddings for 4 hours. Long, gentle, steady heat is needed to cook the eggs and set the crumb through the center. Water that boils dry or drops too low can leave the pudding dense or undercooked.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, raisin, milk, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, raisin, milk, egg, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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