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Dessert

Peach Pickles

A preserved fruit made by boiling peaches in cider vinegar and sugar with cloves and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Peach Pickles

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the syrup

  1. Pare the peaches and place them in a stone jar.

  2. Make a syrup by boiling 1 quart of cider vinegar with 3 pints of sugar, then skim.

Pickle the fruit

  1. Pour the boiling syrup over the peaches, repeating daily until the fruit is colored through and the syrup is thick like thin molasses.

  2. A few days before finishing, layer the drained fruit in the jar with bits of cinnamon bark and cloves.

  3. Continue layering fruit and spices until the jar is full.

  4. Scald the syrup each morning for 3-4 days after adding spices, then pour it boiling hot over the fruit.

  5. If the fruit isn't sufficiently cooked, scald it with the syrup the last time.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Peach + cinnamontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together625 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  3. Cider + vinegartop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,431 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).

  4. Peach + clovetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together280 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  5. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Peaches
The fruit that is cooked and flavored through repeated soaking in hot syrup.
Sugar
Sweetens the syrup and thickens it as it is repeatedly boiled and reduced.
Cider vinegar
Provides the acidity that preserves the fruit and balances the sweetness of the syrup.
Cloves
Adds warm, aromatic spice flavor that penetrates the fruit during layering.
Cinnamon
Adds warm, sweet aroma and flavor to the fruit as it sits in the syrup.

The step that matters

Repeated daily scalding of the syrup. Pouring boiling syrup over the fruit each day, and letting it sit between pourings, gradually cooks the fruit and drives sugar into it. Stopping early leaves the fruit underpenetrated and the syrup too thin, so the pickle may not keep or colour properly.

Swap the peach

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cider, vinegar, sugar, clove, cinnamon):

  1. Applefits better
  2. Quincefits better
  3. Vanillafits better
  4. Peachthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cider, vinegar, sugar, clove, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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