Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Date Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Mix the batter
In a large bowl, mix together the flour, nutmeg, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, cloves, and dates.
In another bowl, combine the milk, molasses, and melted butter.
Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and mix until well combined.
Steam and serve
Transfer the mixture to a greased pudding mold.
Steam the pudding for about 1.5 to 2 hours, or until a toothpick inserted comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Dates + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together283 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the pudding together as it sets.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic molasses to produce gas that lifts the batter.
- Dates
- Add moisture and natural sweetness, so the pudding stays soft and rich.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color, and a deep flavor, and its acidity activates the baking soda.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and carries flavor.
- Milk
- Adds liquid that hydrates the flour and keeps the batter moist.
The step that matters
Steaming the pudding for the full time. Steam is gentle, moist heat that cooks the dense batter evenly without drying it. Stopping early leaves the center wet and heavy, so test with a toothpick before removing the pudding.
Swap the dates
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, nutmeg, milk, cinnamon, molasses, clove, butter):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, nutmeg, milk, cinnamon, molasses, clove, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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