Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Pork Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Cream the sugar and sorghum molasses together.
Add the well-beaten egg and re-cream the mixture.
Pour the boiling water over the ground salt pork and let it stand until lukewarm.
Sift the flour, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg or mace, baking soda, and baking powder together three times.
Add the pork and water mixture to the molasses and sugar mixture, alternating with the sifted dry ingredients.
Beat the mixture hard for one minute, then fold in the floured raisins and nuts.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased and floured loaf pan.
Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for nearly an hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Sorghum + cinnamontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together45 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Sorghum + flourtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together99 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sorghum + clovetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together24 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and adds structure and richness to the crumb.
- Sorghum molasses
- Adds moisture, sweetness and a dark color to the cake.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses to help the cake rise and lighten.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking to give the cake lift.
- Ground salt pork
- Adds fat and moisture that keep the crumb tender.
The step that matters
Beat the mixture hard for one minute. Alternating wet and dry ingredients and then beating develops gluten in the flour, which gives the cake its structure. Beating too long makes the cake tough, while folding in the raisins and nuts gently keeps the batter light.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, sorghum, molasses, egg, pork, flour, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Gingerfits about as well
- Allspicefits about as well
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, sorghum, molasses, egg, pork, flour, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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