Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the base
Scald the milk and pour it over the bread crumbs.
Cream the suet, then add the sugar and beaten egg yolks.
When the milk and crumbs are cool, combine them with the suet mixture.
Add the fruit and finish the batter
Add the raisins, figs, currants, citron, salt, and spices.
Stir in the brandy and fold in the stiffly beaten egg whites.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold and steam for five hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the scalded milk to form a soft body that holds the pudding together.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a moist, tender texture as it steams.
- Eggs
- Egg whites folded in lighten the batter, while yolks bind it and add richness.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps keep the texture moist.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture to the pudding.
- Figs
- Contribute sweetness, body and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Folding in the stiffly beaten egg whites. Egg whites hold air only when beaten to stiff peaks. Folding gently rather than stirring keeps that air in the batter, so the steamed pudding stays light instead of dense.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, brandy, sugar, nutmeg, egg, cinnamon, clove):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Applefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, brandy, sugar, nutmeg, egg, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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